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Subject: Amateur Radio Newsline (B) Date: Fri Dec 30 2022 06:10 am
From: Daryl Stout To: All

CONTEST UNIVERSITY 2023 ACCEPTING REGISTRATIONS

STEPHEN/ANCHOR: The course outline and professor biographies aren't up on 
the website yet but you can still register for Contest University, which 
is being held this coming spring during Dayton Hamvention in Ohio. Contest
University will take place on Thursday May 18th from 7 am to 5 pm at the 
Hope Hotel, the day before Hamvention itself opens its doors. The Hope 
Hotel will be the center of all activities related to contesting. Bookmark 
the website contestuniversity.com - that's one word "contestuniversity" - 
to keep track of the curriculum for the weekend and the roster of 
instructors. Visit the website and register now.

(CONTEST UNIVERSITY)

**

PROPOSAL WOULD ELIMINATE FCC'S SYMBOL RATE LIMITS

STEPHEN/ANCHOR: A proposal called the Amateur Radio Communications 
Improvement Act hopes to overhaul rules affecting data transmissions.
Kent Peterson, KC0DGY, brings us that report.

KENT: Saying that federal regulations need to keep pace with advances in
amateur radio technology, a United States lawmaker has proposed updating 
rules governing data transmissions over the amateur bands. The proposed  Amateur
Radio Communications Improvement Act would eliminate the current  symbol rate
limits set by the FCC. The lawmaker, Debbie Lesko, an Arizona  Republican,
writes on her website that regulation of symbol rates has 
become outdated because newer technology permits the spectrum to handle  greater
amounts of data. The proposed update of the FCC rules removes the  symbol rate
limit and sets a 2.8 kHz bandwidth limit, which is already in  place for
amateurs using 60 meters.

The ARRL previously pressed the FCC to remove HF symbol rate limits 
claiming that, among other things, it was an obstacle to experimentation.
Although the FCC has previously questioned the need for any bandwidth 
limit at all, the ARRL has said there is a need for such limits because  digital
protocols could be developed that have excessively wide bandwidths.
The ARRL issued a statement saying the league hoped the FCC would remove
the restriction on its own without waiting for the bill to be passed.

With lawmakers in Washington DC concluding the 117th Congress, there was 
no further action taken on the bill.

This is Kent Peterson, KC0DGY.

(DEBBIE LESKO WEBSITE, ARRL)

**

LAWMAKER CHALLENGES ANTENNA RESTRICTIONS

STEPHEN/ANCHOR: In another action in Washington, DC, one lawmaker 
introduced a bill just before Christmas that proposes protection for 
amateurs and their antennas - the same protection already available to 
other forms of wireless communication such as television, satellite and
internet. That update comes to us from Jim Damron, N8TMW.

JIM: An Ohio congressman is seeking to provide relief for home-based 
amateur radio operators who are unable to easily operate in private  residential
neighborhoods such as condominiums, gated communities and some  single-family
subdivisions. The measure introduced by Congressman Bill  Johnson, a Republican,
would grant hams the same pre-emption given in 1996 
to consumers of broadcast TV antennas, satellite dishes, multichannel
multipoint distribution services and wireless internet. The American Radio
Relay League has previously urged the Federal Communications Commission to  give
the same relief to hams but the FCC has told the league that such 
action can only come from Congress. John Robert Stratton, N5AUS, noted on 
the ARRL website that a joint resolution by members of Congress in 1994
supported the use of ham radio from private residences, recognizing it as 
a public benefit in keeping with the Amateur Radio Emergency Preparedness 
Act.

This is Jim Damron, N8TMW.

(BILL JOHNSON WEBSITE, ARRL)

**

SHORTWAVE SIGNALS USED IN PROBE OF ASTEROID

STEPHEN/ANCHOR: When is it better to transmit on the shortwave bands than 
on microwave? Ralph Squillace, KK6ITB, has the answer.

RALPH: It was only a test transmission but the signals being transmitted 
from Gakona, Alaska to the West Coast of the United States were being done  with
a specific purpose. Before the receiving antenna arrays near Socorro, 
New Mexico and Bishop, California were to receive the chirping signals
transmitted at around 9.6 MHz, they were bounced off an asteroid known as 
2010 XC15 (twenty-ten XC15). With the asteroid twice as far away as the 
moon is from Earth, this was more challenging a feat than moon bounce.

The longer-wavelength-than-normal transmissions on December 27th were from 
the High-frequency Active Auroral Research Program, or HAARP, in Alaska. 
It was HAARP's first involvement in probing the interior of an asteroid,
something NASA had hoped would be possible as part of preparation for the
anticipated arrival of a much larger asteroid coming closer to Earth, in 
2029. Scientists say that the best way to successfully hit and deflect an
oncoming asteroid and protect the Earth from damage is to learn how the
asteroid's mass is distributed. 

Hams and amateur radio astronomers were invited to listen and submit their
reception reports to HAARP. QSL cards were to be sent to those who emailed
their findings. Now that's some rare DX.

This is Ralph Squillace, KK6ITB.

(U OF ALASKA GEOPHYSICAL INSTITUTE, QRZ)
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