Section One BBS

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Subject: Dial-up connection problems Date: Tue Aug 31 2021 11:48 pm
From: Neko To: All

Hello,
Recently I have bought a 56 kbps faxmodem to connect with my BBS and try how peo
ple used to contact each other before TCP/IP and DSL (my first contact with comp
uters was when DSL began making dial-up obsolete). As I do not own a landline, I
 have bought a cellular fixed terminal too.
However, before connecting it to my BBS I wanted to make sure the modem can conn
ect with anyone. At first, after charging my SIM card with some money and turnin
g on the terminal, I connected the modem to my server. Then, I installed RS232-U
SB UART driver and added a modem through Windows "Phone and modem" menu - it got
 detected automatically without even opening the wizard. After that, I started P
UTTY in order to dial and receive test calls using AT commands. AT returned OK, 
so the modem was connected. ATDT to my daily cellular number - it dialed with lo
ud internal speaker noise, so I had to mute that with ATL0M0. Picking up a call 
in opposite direction - ATA works perfectly dropping to NO CARRIER quickly after
 as no commands were received. I thought it was fine.

Problems began when I tried to dial a BBS. I tried HyperTerminal as it was alrea
dy installed on my server used for BBSing, trying a connection with one of those
 rare European BBSes (to avoid draining my pre-paid account as I am not living i
n the USA). It dialed... and threw "No answer" message.
Then, I tried sending a fax to Fax Toy website, setting up the modem in fax mode
 and using fax capabilities of Windows. A simple test page, sending it to given 
phone number and after ca. 3 mins of waiting, pulsing of SD and CTS diodes, got 
an error. Simply, an error - no code, nothing. Tried calling the same number usi
ng my main mobile phone - fax tones are heard. After that I tried again with dia
ling myself (now in fax mode) to check if the modem can call - it could.

The modem is 3com by USRobotics Sportster V.90 MessagePlus, connected to Huawei 
B310s-22 cellular modem as a substitute of a landline (firmware locked to cellul
ar terminal mode - yes, it has RJ-11) and to the server via RS232-USB UART as it
 does not have RS232 port. I am running it under Windows Server 2003 R2 (on a vi
rtual machine, if it matters).

I have already tried playing sounds of Bell 103 transmissions or V.32/V.34 hands
hakes to my personal phone's microphone when dialing to the modem - this way I g
ot the sweet CONNECT information and a few garbage characters before NO CARRIER 
(or simply garbage characters and quicker NO CARRIER in case of Bell 103).
Another weird thing I have noticed is these longer tones of dial-up handshake at
tempt fade after a few seconds. They appear again for a short moment after makin
g some noise to the microphone or sending DTMF (pressing keypad buttons).

Do you have any idea how to cope with such an issue and CONNECT to others as the
 modem should?

Thank you in advance, Neko

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